April 21, 2010

"Color-blind" people are more racist

Color-blind racial ideology linked to racism, both online and offline

By Phil CicioraImages from racial theme parties that are posted on social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace not only elicit different reactions from different people based on their race and their attitudes toward diversity, they also represent an indirect way to express racist views about minorities, according to published research by a University of Illinois professor who studies the convergence of race and the Internet.

In a study that examined the associations between responses to racial theme party images on social networking sites and a color-blind racial ideology, Brendesha Tynes, a professor of educational psychology and of African American studies at Illinois, discovered that white students and those who rated highly in color-blind racial attitudes were more likely not to be offended by images from racially themed parties at which attendees dressed and acted as caricatures of racial stereotypes (for example, photos of students dressed in blackface make-up attending a “gangsta party” to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day).

“People who reported higher racial color-blind attitudes were more likely to be white, and more likely to condone or not be bothered by racial-theme party images,” Tynes said. “In fact, some even encouraged the photos by adding comments of their own such as ‘Where’s the Colt 45?’ or ‘Party like a rock star.’”
Tyne explains the "color-blind" ideology:According to Tynes, a color-blind racial attitude is the prevailing racial ideology of the post-Civil Rights era, and is the view that seeing race is inherently wrong.

“If you subscribe to a color-blind racial ideology, you don’t think that race or racism exists, or that it should exist,” Tynes said. “You are more likely to think that people who talk about race and racism are the ones who perpetuate it. You think that racial problems are just isolated incidents and that people need to get over it and move on. You’re also not very likely to support affirmative action, and probably have a lower multi-cultural competence.”
And offers an alternative to this ideology:Since a color-blind racial ideology is associated with endorsement of the racial theme party photos, Tynes says that mandatory courses on issues of racism and multicultural competence are necessary for students from elementary school through college.

Specifically, beginning in elementary school, texts should provide a more comprehensive view of American history and culture, not just focus primarily on whites.

“Simply telling people to celebrate diversity or multiculturalism or saying, generically, that we believe in tolerance isn’t sufficient,” Tynes said. “We need to teach people about structural racism, about the ways that race still shapes people’s life chances and how the media informs our attitudes toward race.”
Comment:  An op/ed piece posted in The Trouble with Stereotyping...and What to Do About It makes the case against color-blind policies:Although advocates of forced colorblindness offer no evidence in favor of their policy, there is empirical research demonstrating that it is an ineffective approach. Studies have shown that when you encourage people to adopt a multicultural (thinking explicitly about categories) mindset, they are significantly less likely to exhibit prejudice than when you encourage them to be colorblind or to suppress their stereotypes. We see categories, we can't help it, and it is better to recognize that and make the best of it.Last year an excellent article made similar points. Its conclusion was that kids are naturally color- and race-conscious. Teaching them that race doesn't matter is likely teaching them that nationality or gender or IQ doesn't matter. These things obvious do matter in many circumstances.

What the "color-blind" ideologues are saying is that things are fine right now. Racism is over with, the playing field is level, and we don't need to help minorities any longer. In other words, we should continue the centuries-old system of white privilege exactly the way it is. Despite the occasional exception such as Barack Obama, Colin Powell, or Oprah Winfrey, whites should remain in charge.

For more on the subject, see Hate Abounds in "Post-Racial" America, Racism Lives in ObamAmerica, and Obama Proves Racism Exists.

Below:  "Brendesha Tynes, a professor of educational psychology and of African American studies at Illinois, discovered that white students and those who rated highly in color-blind racial attitudes were more likely not to be offended by images from racially-themed parties where attendees dressed and acted as caricatures of racial stereotypes." (Photo by R. Hanel Photography)